Cervical osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal, interfere with the discs between -invertebrate discs, is a progressive dystrophic process.

The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are strong pain in the neck, in the head, in the shoulders and they surprise everyone, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the neck was much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting from adolescence.The neck is the weakest of the spine.Seven vertebrate near each other tightly, and the muscle frame is developed worse than the rest of the departments.The neck has serious loads, because it is a support for the cranial box and is in a continuous movement.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?Intervertebrate discs are made by diffusion from neighboring tissues.Blood supply deterioration for the tissues associated with the vertebrates gives nutrition deficiency, water.The disk nucleus leads to hunger, the fibrous ring leads to deterioration processes.

The growing bone tissue is shown near the vertebrates, the intervertebral clamped discs, the nerves and the transmission ligaments first through signs of reduced performance.The pain first focuses on the neck, the head, the shoulders, the heart, the arms, the upper chest, changing to the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrates send signs to other departments.Nervous roots are shown in the state of other physical systems.

Especially dangerous is osteochondrosis for the brain.The vertebrate artery that runs here operates the function to ensure blood supply on the back of the brain.As a result of its pressure, it has a headache, and often develops that migraines, which are not subject to painkillers.Dizziness, visual impairment and hearing, nausea, vomiting can be accompanied by osteochondrosis of the neck.Later, pharyngeal symptoms, sudden fainting due to oxygen deficiency in the brain.The compression of the vertebrate artery leads to ischemia of spinal cord and brain.Lives adding the spinal stroke process.

Basic processes for the disease

Osteochondrosis of the neck should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:Cartilage spine aging occurs due to irreversible natural reasons.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebrate disc.The process of age changes in the body leads to fiber tissue on the pulp;
• Pathological process:Determination changes occur in between -invertebrate structures, destroy the vessels and nodes around them.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, compression of blood vessels, irritation of nervous territories.A person feels discs, painful symptoms of a local nature and performances.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal gets a pathological form when a pathological process is replaced by a physiological aging.First, the body's compensation and protection mechanisms are encouraged by the disease.Therefore, osteochondrosis can pass or emerge economically.But this function is not eternal.

The progress of the disease, which is expressed in the compression of vascular and nervous structure, is combined with the following processes: \ t

• Spondylolistz, in which the spinal disc is sliding.As a result of small displacement, paralysis is developed.Serious displacement ends in death;
• The pulpoose heart is filled with calcium salts.A violation of disk nutrition arises from this, it stimulates hernia;
• Intervertebrate hernia was created due to the discovery of the disc between vertebrates.Therapeutic measures lead to weak paralysis;
• The appearance of microcracks on the fibrous ring, the development of the event.The between -verified disc sent out according to its boundaries;
• Spondylosis means wearing the vertebrates.Osteophytes arise - bone tissue growth in the form of hooks and spikes, which are localized on the side of vertebrate bodies.Strict pain occurs and, as a result, stiffness of movements.

Causes of cervical ostechondrosis

As a result of an increase in the burden of the cervical region, the body tries to compensate the condition.Thus muscle cramps, deterioration of blood circulation, deformation.The structure of the vertebrates itself varies.The reason may also be a progressive disk that occurs due to long -term physical destruction.

The main factors that encourage the beginning of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamia;
• weakening immunity;
• great physical exertion;
• the presence of spinal column injuries;
• Acknowledgment deficiency with the nutrition of the essential substances, obesity;
• Problems with posture (scoliosis, flat legs, rheumatism);
• Heritage Factor;
• autoimmune diseases causing cartilage tissue degradation;
• stress, long nervous tension;
• Climate factor, cold and moisture;
• Congenital abnormalities of spinal columns.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are disproportionate to the spine, too muscular corset.People after thirty years are in danger, especially if their day is in a sitting condition for a long time.

Stages of development

Osteochondrosis progress of the cervical region can be divided into several steps:

• The first, pre -generic.It is characterized by small vertebrate deformation, smooth the cervical lordosis.Pain is detected with the sharp movements of the head, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without taking part in medication.It is required to balance food, choose exercises, take preventive measures;
• The second.An unstable state is established between the vertebrates.The vertebrate changes to the vertebrates are reflected in relative, truria - the rotation around the spinal.The pain that reinforces when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders, in the hands.The height of intervertebrate discs is reduced, making the nerves picking.Characterized by symptoms such as straying, fatigue, pain in the head;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebrate disc is reduced by a quarter in relation to the above disk.The deformation begins to appear in the verified joints.There is a reduction in lumen of holes between -invertebrate, spinal canal.It is always considered strong pain.The muscles of the hands begin to become numb due to the formation of hernia of intervertebrate discs.The cervical region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the disc is greatly reduced.Transitional discs are destroyed, supporting tissue.Large osteophytes are created on the back of the cervical region.The vertebrate channel is greatly reduced, encouraging myelopathy development.The patient's condition becomes worse, combined with impaired coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Signals

The symptomatic picture of the neck damage is different from disorders in other departments.This is due to a closer arrangement of vertebrates relative to each other.Due to the low height of intervertebrate discs, the clinic begins even with light pathologies.Damage symptoms will vary depending on which of the eight nervous roots are damaged.Under each of the seven vertebrates, there is a nervous, its own signs are compressed.

Problems in the first two vertebrate affect the rear sensitivity of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal region, occipital.The Lot is rarely associated with the end of the third vertebrate.Symptoms are reflected in area numbness, language, speech problems.The fourth spine signals under malfunction with pain and numbness in the collarbone shoulder.It can create difficulties in breathing, pain in the heart.Fifth disease leaves pain in the shoulders, reduce the sensitivity of limbs.

Sixth and seventh vertebrate lesions are the most common among patients.The neck, the shoulder blades, the forearms, the lower back, back suffering.Numbness is the hands and fingers.The characteristics of pathological changes in the eighth nervous are the spread of pain in the lower limbs.The sensitivity of the skin is lost, the numb small fingers go on the weapons and feet.Blood circulation leaves into the legs, hands.

The common symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• Spreading pain to the upper and lower body;
• weakness, reduce the sensitivity of hands;
• difficulty in movements, crunch;
• impaired coordination, combined with ring, noise in the ears, perception of consolidation, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Numbness of the language, fingers and feet, getting worse.

Diagnosis of cervical ostonondrosis

To determine the discs between -invertebrate damage and the size of their disease, the doctor must carry out a number of examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (calculated tomography), ultrasound duplex scanning.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical region is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to identify pathological changes in spinal tissues, in particular, spinal cord and intervertebral hernias.After examining and surveying the patient, carrying out an examination, the neurologist serving a preliminary diagnosis, prescribes treatment.

Treatment

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The length of therapy depends on human age, cervical osteochondrosis intensity, such as therapy, and the patient makes all the doctor's recommendations.It is impossible to cure a complete cure for serious forms of osteochondrosis.The purpose of complex treatment is to delay the pathological process of departure, eliminate symptoms.Therapy can be conservative, operational, or combine these two areas.If headaches increase, therapy needs to be started as soon as possible.

To get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal, there are two main types of treatment:

• medication made by taking medicines;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magneticrapy, laser therapy courses.They encourage action on blood flow, metabolism, I remove muscle spasm.

To weaken the compression of peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and to balance pain at the time of the disease being worse, drug therapy is used.After eliminating acute cervical osteochondrosis, therapy is not shut.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.The collar belt needs to massage regularly.Country remedies are also used.

Osteochondrosis drug therapy

Treatment with medication will not have full effect with other methods, for example, with physiotherapy exercises (fitness therapy), massage.These drugs are designed to relieve pain, restore cartilage regeneration, activate blood circulation in tissues involving the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections to get a more effective effect on the nervous finishing.But it is best to take vitamins in the form of tablets, since the injections are very penal.To have an anti -anti -effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

The main types of medications for therapy:

• Nonsteroidal anti -infection drugs (NSAIDs).They have an analogue effect, remove the aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spinal.With clear symptoms of the disease, these drugs are injections twice a day.Use creams externally;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate metabolism, regenerate cartilage fabrics.Eliminate damage to the intervertebrate discs.There are injection drugs to administer joints and muscles.The therapy is up to 4 months;
• B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, D.contribute to improving metabolism in tissues, their renovation;
• Musorelaxants.To relieve spasmodic muscles.Tablets are used for a month.In heavy form of disease, drug injection variety is used;
• Drugs to activate blood flow in the brain,Rolly blood properties.

As additional drugs are used to accelerate recovery:

• Angioprotectors- drug injection forms are designed to activate blood flow in the veins, strengthen the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogas stimulants.Accelerating speed -metabolic processes, helping to restore destroyed fabrics.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods operate in addition to drug treatment, greatly act the recovery speed, extend the remission phase, and reduce the frequency of difficulties.

Physiotherapy methods:

• Fitness therapy- This is one of the most effective methods of treating osteochondrosis.Regular blood circulation classes, contribute to damage restoration;
• administrationIt improves the conductivity of nerves, restores muscle tone;
• MagnetsFabrics are removed;
• Laser therapyIt operates with a concentrated lease of optical light.It encourages recovery processes in the body;
• Revocation- activate certain points.It improves immunity, relieve spasms and pain in the neck;
• UltrasoundIt gives an analogical, anti -fold -fold effect;
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.An electric stream helps to penetrate the drug ions into a particular place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, thermotherapy, and mudding are also used.All these methods promote the disease down.

Osteochondrosis can not be cured with herbs, but, combined with the main therapy, they help to relieve the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of Mil Beach with two mummy tablets.The mixture is heated, applied to a hot scarf, which is attached to the neck at night.Honey biomedical properties complement the treatment perfectly.For friction, prepared tincture from radish, vodka and honey in a percentage of 1.5: 0.5: 1, measurements are used in glasses.You can turn three large lemon with a meat grinder with four garlic slices.Pour the mixture into a two -liter jar with boiling water.After mixing the material, drink an empty stomach half glass.The pain can also be removed with heating with mustard plaster, peppers.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery period, you can make a complex of therapeutic charging for the neck.LFK is based on some dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be done with worse.When exercises are being carried out, it is recommended that the appearance of discomfort is monitored, it is unacceptable.

From the site located on the stomach, you must raise the upper body, based on your hands.Delay of 1-2 minutes.Get in the front position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to stretch your hands along the body.The heads of the head are done on the right and left 6-7 times, trying to get the floor with its ear.Sit down.Put the case forward through inspiration, the head puts the chest forward.On the exhale, tending back, wearing his head back.10-15 bias are sufficient.Now you need to put your stomach on your forehead and put mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times again.To make the rotation of the head 10 n -off in all directions.If the head starts turning, the exercise must be interrupted.

Difficulties

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, finishing nervous that fosters the brain.Their compression is least harmful to the whole body, interfering with blood circulation in the brain and creating neurological disorders: migraine, heart malfunction, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.The difficulty in the form of vertebrate artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke, which occurs with a high form of the neck disease in particular.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.As a result of the spinal cord crushing.

To avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not be drawn with a doctor at the first signs.It is necessary to use all available therapy methods, as well as a lifestyle change, nutrition.