Osteochondrosis neck - symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal (shopping) is one of the most common pathologies in the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose this disease more often and more often, and goes on more and heavier.According to statistics, in women, the upper spine changes occur in the upper spine, particularly for patients in the post-results period.The main signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, mobility limitation, cerebrovascular failure, and this is dangerous not only for health, but also for life.To protect yourself from dangerous consequences of pathology, you must start treatment in the early stages.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, change the lifestyle to stop the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

Development of the disease

The cervical spine is very different in respect of various injuries and deterioration changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is the most mobile, and that the muscles here are weak.A small daily cervical vertebrae stands strongly, leading to gradual destruction of the intervertebrate discs.The vertebrates press each other, because the cartilaginous gaskets between them lose many liquids, degradation and deformation begin.

In addition, osteochondrosis develops the cervical spinal due to inadequate cartilage nutrition.And the spinal canal in this area is narrow, so it is often pressed, creating neurological symptoms.

The pathology in women in the early stages is reflected by the weight in the back of the head, hitting in their hands and so on.Often, patients confuse the first signs of the disease with too many work.

A large number of blood vessels and nervous roots are located on the neck area, and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.It is especially dangerous if the disc or deformation vertebrates compresses the vertebrate artery that fosters important parts of the brain.During its compression, coordination of movements, a woman can lose balance, her vision, hearing deteriorating, and increases the risk of stroke.

Reference.According to statistics, cervical osteochondrosis is often obtained in patients from 25-40 years.This is due to mass reduction in physical activity, sitting working.In women, disease is often found than men, as vertebrates are more vulnerable and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish between 4 stages of osteochondrosis shop:

• Step 1 - The intervertebrate disc loses part of the moisture, reduces its height, cracks may be on the fibrous ring (the outer shell).This is the stage of cervical chondrosis, which is difficult to detect, since it has ease with ease.The neck gets tired quickly, discomfort, intensity occurs in the damaged area, sometimes there is a little pain, which goes fast.
• 2 steps - increase cracks on the surface of the disc, the pulpoose core (jelly material of the disk) is transferred, and can be extended through damaged areas.Therefore, the cartilage events, which can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically, it seems that pain, weakness, mobility limitation, human numbness, neck, shoulders, hands.
• Step 3 - The outer shell of the disc breaks from the outer shell, so a hernia is created.The pain becomes more prominent, neurological disorders exist.
• Step 4 - The disc is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrate is coming against each other, bone growth (osteophytes) is visible on their parts, designed to stabilize the damaged segment.The end of the nerve, spinal cord, blood vessels.Damage begins for the neighboring joints.Clinical symptoms are advertised.

It is easier to stop declining-dimensional changes in the first two stages of Chop osteochondrosis.At 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help to stop the further destruction of the spinal segment.At the final stage, you can not do without surgery.

Reason

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and long process that often has different reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs due to sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition, and metabolic disorders.The disease often occurs due to injuries or because of the natural aging of the body and weakening its defense forces.

Doctors distinguish between the leading causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Breach of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic tension muscles around the cervical segment.
• Curving with posture.
• Fluid and nutrient deficiency in the body.
• Long -term stays in an uncomfortable position (stretching forward with the neck and back back).
• Excessive weight.
• Often wearing in heels.
• Shop injuries.
• Raise heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Often stress, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Neck too long or short and so on.

All these factors encourage a violation of interverted discs and as a result they are degraded.

Female cervical osteochondrosis can lead to the vertebrate artery pathologies associated with genetic predisposition, intrauterine disorders, injuries during childbirth.The disease can occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorders, excessive burden on the cervical segment during pregnancy, local loads.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause, as well as changes associated with this period.At this point, the progesterone concentration in the body is reduced, which is important for bone tissue.The likelihood of deterioration changes are associated with the weakening of age -related neck muscles and weaken the support of vertebrates in this area.

Signs

Osteochondrosis means a wave -good course, when the acute period is replaced by remission.Interpretation of infections, injuries, hypothermia, long loads on the neck can be stimulated.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headache, discomfort, intensity in the neck.It is important to distinguish in time to distinguish between pain and chondrosis from an autonomous dish or malfunction.

Neurological syndromes are caused by clinical performances of osteochondrosis in women: \ t

• Cervical discs occur with irritation of nervous -endings with fragments of damaged cartilage version.Then there is a unique crunch in the neck, in the pain, which becomes more prominent when the head moves and after sleep.
• The muscular muscular syndrome leads to damage to the vessels and nerves of the shoulder phlexus and the sub -directed artery.Together with this symptom complex there is pain from the inner surface of the shoulder to the side from the damaged side.The pale, cool, edematous, numbness limb occurs.The pain in the neck expands on the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• The syndrome of shoulder -eriarthrosis - dystrophic changes affect the tendon fibers around the shoulder.There are painful feelings from the neck by radiate to the shoulder and the shoulder up.There is a mandatory position of the neck - it is biased in the affected side, and the shoulder is slightly reduced.
• Spinal artery syndrome - blood vessel compresses of damaged disk or osteophyte (depending on disease phase).The patient is spinning and headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting occurs.The pain is localized in the back of the head, crown and temples.
• Cardial - the nervous beams of the spinal cord are damaged.There is heart pain, arrhythmia.In case of damage to C3, it seems that pain in half the neck, the tongue language, the patient can not usually chew food.If the C4 is injured, then discomfort is seen in the shoulder area, collarbone, heart.With damage to C5, the reaction expands pain from the neck to the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulder.C6 irritation is reflected with pain from the neck blades and shoulder to the shoulder shoulder and spreads around the hand to the thumb.If C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome stretches on the back of shoulder vegetables, it gets the whole hand, including the index and the middle finger.When C8 is being compressed, the pain expands from the affected area to the angle and the small finger.

Also, the emotional area may be disturbed by a woman, weakness emerges, it is anxious, touch.Often there is insomnia, memory weakens, attention because of its regular headaches.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders are evident when a woman suddenly wears her back, which she deviates or when she does work where her hands and cervical spine are loaded, for example, when she digs, that she paint the ceiling, that she takes intensity.

A violation of cerebral circulation is reflected by dizziness, Shaky gait, “flies” in front of the eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the voice becomes bleak, it sometimes disappears, pain in the throat is visible.

Together with osteochondrosis during the menopause period there are migraines, enhanced by sweating the body in the area between the neck and the shoulders.When compressing the vertebrate artery, the work of the cardiovascular system is interrupted.

If the disease occurs for a long time, then there is a lack of blood dispersion of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increased permeability of vascular walls, atherosclerosis develops the brain and heart arteries.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, then go to the therapist.After a visual inspection, the specialist will guide you to orthopedics, vertebrates or neurologist.

For cervical osteochondrosis diagnosis, the following methods are used:

• X -Ray gives you the opportunity to find out that the patient has the vertebrate in the patient, that osteophytes are present at their edges, the distance between the vertebrates is reduced.To this end, the study is carried out in different planes.To specify the specific changes, the doctor takes focused pictures.
• CT of the Cervical Department provides detailed information on pathological changes in vertebrates.This method allows you to get volumetric pictures for more detailed studies, it is used in serious diagnostic cases.
• MRI is used to accurately assess the state of soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) on the concerned area.
• Electromagnetic allows you to check the conductivity of the nervous fiber.

UZDG doctors can also be prescribed (ultrasound dopplerography of the main arteries of the brain) to determine the condition of the blood flow in this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with chop osteochondrosis in women can be done at home.However, your doctor should compile a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and is unlikely to be fully cured (especially elderly women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Take medication.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapy procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques will help pain, inflammation, normalize muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, nutrition damaged spinal segments.With timely therapy, pathological changes can be stopped.

Medicines for cervical osteochondrosis will help get rid of inflammation and pain.

Cervical osteochondrosis is treated in women using drugs that will help improve the metabolism of cartilage gaskets between vertebrates, stop inflammation, pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Inflammation and pain of light or medium power will help to relieve.
• Analgesics.Stop the pain syndrome.
• Preparations to improve cerebral circulation.
• Musodies helps to eliminate muscle spasm.
• Chondroprotectors.They help to stop eliminating discs, to improve metabolic processes, to accelerate recovery.
• Lighting -based medicines.
• Nootropics.They encourage brain functioning due to circulatory normalization, have a mild sedative effect.

Reference.With severe pain, not shut with oral medication, therapeutic blockade is used, for example, with a solution of novocaine or NSAIDs.

You can supplement the treatment with anti -felt and painkillers in the form of gels, creams and ointments.They will be effective at the remission stage or in conjunction with oral agents.

It is the doctor who makes the decision to choose a medicinal combination.The specialist will build a diagram of drugs, and will also determine its dose.It is important to follow its recommendations, as many of the above medicines have dangerous difficulties.

During the acute phase of osteochondrosis, the woman should abandon heavy physical activity.To unload the cervical segment, you must wear a special corset (collar shants), which will fix the vertebrates in the correct position.It is recommended that this device be used for long sitting or hard physical work.

Physiotherapy procedures will help to weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the damaged area: \ t

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magneotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet irradiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect shows itself after the third session, then there are headaches, hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, sleep, and improves the general condition or disappears.

Using the water of the cervical segment, you can extend the distance between the vertebrates, relieve the nervous or blood vessel from compression, and restore the normal vertebrates site.

Massage will normalize the tone of muscle, it will reduce lymphatic fluid flow, leading to swelling.After a few sessions, blood circulation improves in the damaged area.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods of treating osteochondrosis.LFK allows you to strengthen the weak muscles of the neck, which will then take part of the spine load and help stop or mitigate mental-dimensional changes.During the classes, blood circulation, metabolic processes, accelerating nutritional discs, which positively affect their condition.

Women should train every day.They have simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of turning, tilts of the head in different directions, as well as movements of the neck, where hands use.These elements can be made at home, only after the doctor's permission.Medical education is only carried out at the remission stage.

Complex treatment can be supplemented with reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (leech treatment), swimming, and so on.

Surgical treatment

The operation is prescribed in the final stages of osteochondrosis of the chop, which is accompanied by serious destruction of bone -bone structure.In addition, surgical intervention can not be carried out if conservative methods were ineffective or spinal canal significantly reduced.

In the above cases, the cervical discos is carried out on the outside.During the procedure, the doctor decomposes the damaged segment of the spinal column and removes the hernia, which put pressure on the spinal nerve.The vertebrates are then thrown out.If necessary, the space between the vertebrates is filled with synthetic inserts (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is released home.The rehabilitation period is about 12 weeks.To speed up recovery, you must take medication, wear corset, guide the right lifestyle, go to physiotherapy procedures, and do fitness therapy over time.

Life recommendations

In order to quickly get rid of osteochondrosis unpleasant symptoms and stop deterioration-disciplinary changes in the cervical segment, you must adjust the lifestyle.To this end, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

• Go to hiking every day, avoid running, jumping and other explosive stresses.
• You can't wear heavy things.
• You can not sit for a long time, in extreme cases to wear corset and take a horizontal position periodically.
• Special physical exercises do for the back muscles at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, refill the diet with products rich in magnesium, calcium (nuts, dairy products, seafood, legumes), as well as plant fiber, chondroitin (Jelly, Jelly).Oily refusal, fried, too -salt food, alcohol.Read more about the power rules that the doctor will advise on the power rules.But in any case, it should be right.

Numbering cannot be allowed, heating will benefit from an inflammatory process.

Difficulties

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman can have the following consequences:

• The probability of occurrence occurs, which changes after a while to hernia.The spinal cord manipulation compresses, as well as its nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes have severely damaged for the disc, grip the spinal nerves and blood vessels.
• In high -level cases, the neck muscles or an incomplete paralysis can be strongly impaired, then the head hungs involuntarily on the side or forward.
• Compression of vertebrate vertebrate, circulatory violation in the area concerned.This condition can cause neuralgia (nervous pain), hearing impairment and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or complete) hands.
• Brain stroke.

If a woman is dealing with the issue to resolve in the early stages of osteochondrosis of the shop, then she will be able to warn the above conditions.

Preventive measures

Ideally, osteochondrosis prophylaxis of the chop is essential during the intrauterine development period.The future mother should exclude factors that negatively affect the development of the fetus: infections, oxygen hunger, intoxication.If there is a birth injury, then the newborn must undergo treatment.

In order to reduce the likelihood of chop osteochondrosis, a woman must follow the following recommendations:

• Stop the spine evenly, for example, throw a load in both hands or in turn on the right and then left.
• Don't take too much weight for yourself.
• Try to avoid your neck injuries.
• When working in garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, go to the rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with an elastic alone that will reduce blows during running or jumping.
• With a long seat, use a chair with a high back and with a headrest or put on a corset.

It is also important to eat, control weight, avoid stress, build vitamin preparations for medical reasons, treat pathologies in time, which can cause osteochondrosis.At the remission stage, it is recommended to visit a sanatoriums to undergo a course of treatment.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal occurs more often than in men, since vertebrates are more vulnerable and thin bone tissue at the first.These patients are particularly exhaustive for patients in the post -bias period.The disease is reflected with pain, neurological disorders, as well as dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accident.It is recommended to start treatment in the early stages to avoid dangerous osteochondrosis complications.To do this, a woman must take medications, adjust the lifestyle, visit physiotherapy procedures, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment is only shown in high -level cases.To prevent pathology, you must observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can stimulate osteochondrosis on time.